Portrait of a Woman as Saint Catherine by Pier Francesco Foschi
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Portrait of a Woman as Saint Catherine

Pier Francesco Foschi · c. 1560

Portrait of a Woman as Saint Catherine by Pier Francesco Foschi: Saint Catherine of Alexandria, a Christian, was martyred for refusing to make sacrifices…

What to notice

In Portrait of a Woman as Saint Catherine, start with classical, figurative, complex. Then look closely at this museum-described detail: While Maxentius first attempted to slay Catherine with spiked wheels, the machine broke when she prayed for salvation, and the emperor subsequently beheaded her.

Discover

Saint Catherine of Alexandria, a Christian, was martyred for refusing to make sacrifices to idols as decreed by the pagan Roman emperor Maxentius. While Maxentius first attempted to slay Catherine with spiked wheels, the machine broke when she prayed for salvation, and the emperor subsequently beheaded her. Catherine is identified in portraits through objects related to her martyrdom, such as a broken wheel, or a palm branch symbolizing the victory of the eternal spirit over mortal flesh.

Source institution: Cleveland Museum of Art
Rights status: CC0 / Cleveland Museum of Art Open Access
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