Statue of the Madonna in the Mountains

Statue of the Madonna in the Mountains by Caspar David Friedrich: This vast landscape by one of the central figures of German Romanticism dates from Caspar Dav…

What to notice

Locate the small Madonna statue inside the mountain vastness; mist, rock, and distant peaks transform a devotional object into a solitary landscape marker.

Discover

This vast landscape by one of the central figures of German Romanticism dates from Caspar David Friedrich’s early years in Dresden, where he settled after studying in Copenhagen (then considered the artistic center of northern Europe). Subtly graded shades of gray wash evoke the gloomy, overcast days so common in Germany in November, when this image was created. The drawing also conveys, in the artist’s words, “Not only what he sees before him, but also what he sees within him.” In the center of the landscape, ato…